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Updated:
January 21st, 2001

Your First Telescope

Attentions all shoppers...

So you have decided that you have more than a passing interest in amateur astronomy and you are now considering your first telescope to view the wonders of the night time sky. Unfortunately like everything else in life, you are finding it a little overwhelming trying to decide which telescope is right for your needs. Here you will find general details about the different types of astronomical equipment, some of the terms used and helpful hints. This will help you decide on the right telescope, to meet your needs for now and into the future.

Some helpful hints

Before you even look at the ads in magazines or think about that department store telescope, ask yourself four basic questions:

  • What will I really see through an amateur astronomer's telescope? Unless you have already looked through a amateur's telescope, please review the Viewing Page.
  • How much do you wish to pay for your telescope? Telescopes range in price from a few hundred dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The pricing rule for a telescope is very simple; The more you pay, the more you will see. This does not mean you will not have hours of fun with smaller telescopes, just that a smaller telescope will become less useful faster as you learn more of what there is to see in the night time sky.
  • What do I really want to see with a telescope? If you only wish to see celestial objects that live in your cosmic back yard or objects so large that you can practically see them with your naked eyes, then a smaller telescope or binoculars might be in order. Binoculars and some smaller telescopes have the advantage of being useful for watching Earth bound objects like birds and wildlife. If you really want to see deep into space and marvel at the unbelievable objects that are out there, larger aperture size is very important. But remember that the bigger one's telescopic aperture, the more money you will have to part with. A good Newtonian 8 inch aperture telescope can cost between 700 to 900 dollars.
  • Will I need to transport my telescope to a dark sky location? If you live in an area with a lot of light pollution, make sure to consider how hard it will be to disassemble and transport your telescope. Some telescope types are heavy and very hard to transport.

Before you buy anything, consider going to a few star parties. This is the best way to learn about many of the details in amateur astronomy. At a star party you will find many different types, sizes and makes of telescope. You will find people who know the sky above, who are willing to teach and show you every little detail. Even after you buy a telescope, you will most likely wish to join the organization and continue going to the star parties. Click here to see a list of the upcoming MAS star parties..

Do not forget the books!

There are many good books in print covering in greater detail each of the topics within these web pages. Review the information presented here and if you are still interested, stop by your local library or book store.

It is hard to list a few good astronomical books since there are so many. Here are several possible suggestions on books that are valuable beginning astronomy books. 

Night Watch - An Equinox Guide to Viewing the Universe by Terence Dickinson (Published by Firefly Books ISBN 0-920656-89-7). This is an excellent general astronomy book. It has gone though a few updates and eight plus printings over the years and keeps getting better. This book covers many astronomical areas like Discovering the Cosmos, The universe in Eleven Steps, Backyard Astronomy, Stars for All Seasons, Stargazing Equipment and much more. The book also includes easy to understand sky charts and notes on astronomical objects. If you have to by only one book, start with Night Watch.

Another good general astronomy book is Skywatching by David H. Levy (Published by The Nature Company/ Time Life Books ISBN 0-7835-4771-X). This book covers many general details about astronomy but is not as strong in astronomical equipment and Night Watch. It is a much richer book when it comes to astronomical history and sky lore. Skywatching is better at covering each constellation, letting you know what you can see in each constellation and gives some brief background on the history behind the consultation. This is the second most used book on any beginning book shelf of astronomy. This is a colorful, easy to read and will written book.

If you are looking for the ultimate amateur astronomer's equipment only book, than I would suggest Star Ware by Philip S. Harrington (Published by John Wiley.& Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-57671-9). This book drills down to the equipment used by amateur astronomer's and gets in to great detail. It names names, covers details and explains terms. This is not an easy reading book and is more a reference book for the person looking to learn just about everything about astronomical hardware. But do not be scared off! This book is a great resource for anyone who is interested in really learning what an eyepiece is and what an F8 telescope really is. If you really need to know about amateur astronomy hardware, this is the book for you.

Details, Details, Details...

Remember, there are three general areas of concern when you are choosing a telescope. The type of telescope, finding the right mount for the telescope and a set of good eyepieces to use with the telescope. Select from the buttons to the left to learn more about Telescopes, Mounts or Eyepieces.